01/05 2026
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2026 Agentic AI Top Ten Key Trends: A Trinity of Technology, Application, and Governance
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Approximately 7,300 words, with an estimated reading time of 10 minutes.
Author: Wang Jiwei
The year 2025 is widely regarded in the industry as the dawn of commercial AI Agent adoption, marking a paradigm shift where AI evolves from passive response tools to proactive decision-makers.
This year, AI Agent technology has witnessed significant breakthroughs across multiple fronts.
Autonomous operation capabilities have seen qualitative leaps, surpassing traditional interface-based invocation models, with GUI Agent technology reaching maturity. Multi-modal fusion and memory mechanisms have undergone continuous refinement, with mainstream AI Agents now offering comprehensive text+image multi-modal interaction capabilities and substantial improvements in speech recognition and visual understanding. Autonomous decision-making and planning capabilities have also advanced, with AI Agents now capable of a seamless 'perception-decision-execution' closed loop, applicable to complex scenarios like procurement strategy formulation, loan approvals, and industrial equipment operation.
This year, the pace of enterprise AI Agent deployment has accelerated markedly.
A May 2025 PwC survey of 1,000 American business leaders revealed that 79% of organizations have adopted AI Agents to varying degrees. Salesforce's trial data showed a 119% surge in AI agent creation and deployment in the first half of 2025, with a month-over-month increase of approximately 80% in completed actions.
McKinsey's November 2025 survey on AI application status revealed that 78% of organizations worldwide are using some form of AI tool in daily operations, with 85% of these integrating AI Agents into at least one workflow, marking their transition from experimental tools to enterprise-level practical solutions.
Simultaneously, data shows that 23% of enterprises have deployed Agentic AI systems at scale in at least one business function internally, with an additional 39% in the experimental phase. Most large-scale deployments are limited to 1-2 functions, with cross-functional comprehensive implementation still relatively rare.
The penetration rate of AI Agent applications is also on the rise. In finance and e-commerce, it exceeds 30%, approaching 20% in manufacturing, which has seen slower adoption. In the medical field, focusing on auxiliary diagnostic scenarios like image recognition and report generation, the user repurchase rate exceeds 40%.
In consumer-grade scenarios, the competition for super entry points centered around AI-native applications and intelligent hardware has been fierce throughout the year. As of December 2025, the ByteDance-owned Doubao APP has amassed over 100 million downloads, surpassing the combined total of Tencent Yuanbao and Alibaba Kuake, and consistently ranking in the top ten free APPs in the Apple Store. Alibaba has also launched multiple products, including Qianwen APP and Lingguang AI, with Qianwen achieving over 30 million monthly active users just 23 days into its public beta. Tencent's ecosystem has fully integrated Yuanbao, providing easy access to hundreds of millions of users.
The AI Agent market size is expanding rapidly. Data from Zhongshang Industry Research Institute (note: calculation methods and data vary across institutions) indicates that the global AI agent market size was approximately $11.3 billion in 2025, up from about $5.1 billion in 2024. In China, the market size was approximately 6.9 billion yuan in 2025, compared to about 2.873 billion yuan in 2024. This market size and growth rate exceed expectations.
This year, with the widespread application of AI Agents in enterprises and frequent discussions on enterprise-level intelligent agents, the focus has shifted from purely AI Agents to the Agentic AI system, a top-level system and strategic paradigm that integrates AI Agents with Agentic Workflow.
In 2025, the application and development of AI Agents have brought many surprises, demonstrating with actual data their rapid implementation, development potential, and application prospects. What trends will AI Agents exhibit in 2026?
In this article, the Wang Jiwei Channel summarizes the top ten trends in the application and development of Agentic AI in 2026 to help everyone gain a deeper understanding of its future trajectory.
Trend 1: Breakthroughs in Long-Term Autonomy and Memory Mechanisms
In 2026, AI Agents will achieve critical breakthroughs in long-term autonomy, primarily through fundamental improvements to memory mechanisms. Companies like Anthropic are enabling agents to work continuously for weeks by optimizing memory mechanisms and context compression algorithms, maintaining task objectives without deviation and retaining critical information. Model context processing capabilities have improved by over tenfold, supporting ultra-large-scale tasks like complete software project development and cross-departmental business processes.
Breakthroughs in memory mechanisms are manifested at three levels:
Enhanced short-term memory: Context window expansion technology enables agents to handle longer task sequences, extending from thousands of tokens to tens of thousands, supporting end-to-end execution of complex business processes. OpenAI is actively advancing related R&D, with personal assistant-level memory capabilities potentially becoming a reality in 2026.
Long-term memory architecture: Systems like Memory Bear have constructed human-like memory architectures, integrating multi-modal information perception, dynamic memory maintenance, and adaptive cognitive services to achieve a full-chain reconstruction of LLM memory mechanisms. This architecture includes short-term memory (for current task context) and long-term memory (for storing past successes and failures), enabling AI Agents to learn from historical interactions and continuously optimize decision-making paths.
Self-evolving capabilities: Self-evolving agents automatically optimize decision-making models through reinforcement learning and user feedback without manual parameter adjustments. Early experimental versions have achieved a 15% average monthly performance improvement. This continuous learning capability enables agents to continuously improve in practical applications and adapt to dynamic business needs.
Breakthroughs in agent memory technology have brought about long-term autonomy for intelligent agents and a revolution in context engineering. Gartner data indicates that in 2026, AI Agents will achieve weeks-long task coherence, resolving long-term memory issues through optimized memory mechanisms and context compression algorithms. Model processing capabilities have improved by over tenfold, enabling support for ultra-large-scale tasks.
Trend 2: Upgraded Computer Use Capabilities
The concept of Computer Use Agent (CUA) emerged in 2024 and has undergone continuous evolution and refinement in 2025. In 2026, Computer Use capabilities will become standard for AI Agents, marking a fundamental shift from question-answering to task execution. Agents will be able to operate browsers, desktop software, and enterprise systems like humans, completing complex operations such as data entry, system configuration, and report generation. The improved usability of CUAs in production environments will drive the following evolutions for agents:
Cross-system operation capabilities: Agents will be able to break down system barriers and achieve cross-system closed-loop execution. By simulating human operational behaviors, agents can freely switch between different enterprise systems and execute cross-system business processes, such as extracting customer information from CRM systems, creating orders in ERP systems, and generating invoices in financial systems.
Deep integration with RPA: The integration of LAM (Large Language Model Automation) and RPA forms a hybrid automation solution where AI handles unpredictable parts and RPA manages reliable core processes. This integrated model fully leverages AI's intelligent decision-making capabilities and RPA's precise execution capabilities, significantly enhancing automation reliability and efficiency.
Trend 3: Significant Enhancement of Multi-Modal Interaction and Perception Capabilities
The rapid iteration of multi-modal large models has given rise to multi-modal agents and a comprehensive upgrade in human-machine interaction. Multi-modal agents have added multi-modal perception, strengthening reasoning and action execution capabilities and integrating them into real-world tasks, significantly enhancing situational recognition, autonomous response, and planning capabilities.
Multi-modal intelligent agents can understand multiple input types such as voice, images, videos, and gestures, substantially improving automated understanding capabilities and enabling more natural human-machine interaction and complex environment comprehension. They will achieve better results in scenarios such as customer service, medical diagnosis, and on-site identification.
The application of multi-modal intelligent agents means that Agentic AI not only understands language but also perceives and interacts with the world, significantly enhancing its practicality in scenarios such as autonomous driving, robotics, and IoT. It also enables agents to be applicable to more business scenarios and complex processes, laying the foundation for the emergence of super agents.
Starting in 2026, an increasing number of enterprises will explore enabling agents to handle multi-modal inputs such as voice, images, and sensor data, enhancing perception and execution capabilities in actual business scenarios. Voice agents, a typical application of multi-modal agents, will experience explosive growth in 2026. a16z predicts the demise of input boxes, with agents actively intervening by observing user behavior and providing action plans for review.
Trend 4: Multi-Agent Collaboration Architecture Will Become Mainstream
Multiple institutions, including Gartner and Forbes, predict that 2026 will see an accelerated transition from single AI Agents to multi-agent orchestration. Multiple intelligent agents will be able to divide labor, make autonomous decisions, and adjust in real-time for complex tasks (such as supply chains, R&D pipelines, and customer journeys), coordinating complex processes such as supply chain optimization and automated R&D execution.
Based on multi-agent systems, some institutions have proposed corresponding concepts from a business perspective. IBM introduced the concept of a super agent, believing that enterprise software will not only embed agents but also build interaction and control planes around them. At that time, intelligent agents will be able to execute complex tasks across scenarios and channels, with a unified control plane and coordination dashboard. Gartner predicts that in the coming years, agent systems will form cross-application agentic ecosystems, driving business process reshaping.
Technologically, monomer (standalone) agents will evolve into multi-level agent collaboration systems, with the technological evolution path being standalone models → collaborative systems → cross-domain intelligent networks. This also represents a transformation in enterprise business architecture, forming a hierarchical system of agent → supervisor agent → orchestrator → agent ecosystem. This dual evolution in technology and business makes multi-agent orchestration the technological core. The mainstream adoption of multi-agent architectures marks the evolution of AI Agents from Level 1 (tool use) and Level 2 (basic task chains) to Level 3 (team collaboration), with the true market value coming from the collaborative efforts of specialized agents.
McKinsey predicts that 2026 will see widespread adoption of collaborative intelligent agent workflows, with multi-agent collaboration teams becoming the mainstream architecture. These teams will achieve autonomous division of labor, cross-agent task handoffs, and collaborative optimization, with core performance metrics being team efficiency and task handoff success rates (without rework).
A typical multi-agent architecture design involves a master agent responsible for breaking down complex goals and invoking multiple sub-agents (data agents, content agents, analysis agents, creative agents, report agents, etc.) to collaboratively complete tasks. This architecture is similar to the division of labor in human organizations, where each agent has specific professional skills and completes complex goals through efficient collaboration. Autonomous collaboration mechanisms will determine agent execution efficiency. Multi-agent systems achieve autonomous division of labor, mutual checking, and automatic fault repair without waiting for human intervention, improving efficiency by over 300%.
Agents engage in communication through standardized protocols, dynamically assigning tasks, coordinating resources, and managing conflicts to establish efficient collaboration networks. Industry forecasts indicate that 2026 will mark the onset of multi-agent collaboration, where diverse agents will work together, divide tasks, and autonomously tackle complex business objectives. By 2026, multi-agent systems will also emerge as one of the standard forms of Agentic AI, transitioning from mere task-processing tools to engines of business process autonomy.
Trend 5: System Architecture Evolution: From Standalone to Distributed Intelligent Agent Networks
The system architecture of AI Agents will undergo significant transformation in 2026, evolving from standalone applications to distributed intelligent agent networks. IBM anticipates the emergence of agent control planes and multi-agent dashboards in 2026, enabling users to manage all agent tasks from a single portal.
McKinsey further highlights that to support the commercial growth of intelligent agents, enterprises will need to adopt and implement additional integrated technologies, such as the Model Context Protocol (MCP), Agent-to-Agent Protocol (A2A), and Agent Payment Protocol (AP2), while also restructuring their identity management and customer loyalty systems.
The shift from standalone to intelligent agent networks will bring about a series of changes in Agentic AI systems. These systems will adopt a control plane architecture, providing a unified management interface that supports cross-environment scheduling (across browsers, editors, email, enterprise systems) and enables parallel work processes, such as coding while testing, refactoring while documenting, and running background tasks while users focus on other tasks.
AI Agents will transition towards a distributed deployment model. The deployment of AI Agents will shift from centralized to distributed, supporting local deployment in edge computing environments and cloud collaboration. This architecture reduces latency, enhances response speed, and safeguards the security of sensitive data.
Standardized protocols will drive higher levels of interoperability. 2026 is a pivotal year for multi-agent systems to enter production environments, and this transition hinges on protocol maturity and convergence. The promotion of standardized protocols, such as MCP, ACP (Agent Communication Protocol), A2A, AG-UI, and A2UI, will enable interoperability between agents from different vendors, fostering an open agent ecosystem.
Trend 6: Human-Machine Collaborative Agent Teams Become the New Norm for Organizational Operations
Agent teams encompass not only teams composed of intelligent agents but also hybrid human-machine teams consisting of agents and humans. The rise of multi-agent technologies has led to the emergence of numerous collaborative agent systems, necessitating increased human involvement in management, supervision, and other roles, thereby giving rise to the role of agent managers.
By 2026, every employee will assume the role of an agent manager, shifting their focus from execution to strategic direction and outcome supervision. Organizational structures will undergo adjustments, with new positions such as Agent Team Leaders emerging to oversee agent resource allocation, task distribution, and quality control.
Predictions from IBM and Forrester suggest that by 2026, multi-agent teams will achieve autonomous task division, mutual inspection, and automatic fault repair without human intervention. Human-machine collaboration will also be centered around agents, with enterprise applications shifting from user-centered design to collaborative design involving employees and agents, supporting digital workforce collaboration with humans.
SearchUnify believes that by 2026, Agentic AI will progress towards a collaborative ecosystem. Humans will be responsible for long-term planning, oversight, and value judgment, while AI agents will handle execution, optimization, and feedback loops, forming a 'human-machine hybrid workflow' model. This hybrid collaboration model will serve as a key driver for organizations to adjust their talent structures and redesign business processes. Human-machine hybrid collaboration will also guide organizational workflow innovation, with humans overseeing, strategizing, and making value judgments, while AI agents execute and optimize tasks.
A typical application of human-machine hybrid collaboration is the Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) approach employed in Agentic AI operational models, where humans participate in AI decision-making, execution, supervision, or iteration processes rather than allowing AI to operate fully autonomously. The core objective is to achieve a collaborative closed loop of 'AI autonomous execution + human critical intervention.' For instance, in the 'Orchestration' module at the capability level, humans can intervene in agent workflow adjustments; in the 'Controls' module, policy compliance verification necessitates human involvement in reviewing sensitive operations.
At present, Agentic AI cannot function without human supervision, and future autonomous agents will also need to operate within human-controllable boundaries. Human-machine hybrid collaboration will be a defining feature of Agentic AI. McKinsey predicts that future work modes will involve collaboration among humans, AI agents, and robots, with humans transitioning to higher-level supervision, design, and joint decision-making tasks rather than being simply replaced.
Starting in 2026, pure agent teams will be capable of handling application scenarios that do not require human intervention, and human-machine collaboration models based on agents will emerge across organizations. Hybrid Human-AI Collaboration (Hybrid Agency) will become the new norm for organizational operations.
Trend 7: Enterprise Application Penetration Sees Leapfrog Growth
In 2026, enterprise-level AI agent applications will experience explosive growth, with predictive data from multiple authoritative institutions confirming this trend. McKinsey's research data more clearly reveals the implementation gap between 'deployment enthusiasm' and 'scaled implementation challenges.'
McKinsey's specialized insights indicate that while 70% of enterprises will deploy AI agents by 2026 to cover key functions such as customer service, marketing, and operations, the implementation progress will be clearly stratified: 39% of organizations have initiated AI agent trials, with only 23% achieving scaled expansion within a single business function, and less than 7% implementing company-wide scaled applications.
The core reason for this phenomenon is that deploying agents involves more than simply connecting APIs; it requires process reconstruction, organizational reshaping, and employee retraining. Most enterprises remain in the trial or validation stage.
After undergoing initial ROI testing, many enterprises have preliminarily identified application directions and scenarios for agents. Therefore, starting in 2026, mainstream enterprises will widely embed Agentic AI. Gartner predicts that by the end of 2026, approximately 40% of enterprise applications will integrate task-oriented AI agents, far exceeding the 2025 level (<5%), marking the transition of Agentic AI from concept to mainstream production environments.
In terms of enterprise investment trends, Deloitte predicts that by 2026, 50% of organizations will allocate over 50% of their digital transformation budgets to AI automation, with Agentic AI investment potentially reaching 75%. IBM's research shows that enterprise AI investment as a proportion of IT spending will increase from 12% in 2024 to 20% in 2026, a growth of over two-thirds.
McKinsey further adds that 92% of enterprises plan to increase AI investment in the next three years, but only 1% of leaders believe their companies have reached maturity in AI deployment (where AI is fully integrated into workflows and generates significant business outcomes).
2026 is also seen by industry experts as a critical year for AI to demonstrate tangible business returns. Some analysts argue that while technology matures rapidly, investors and enterprises will not continue to tolerate projects without ROI. Successful AI agent deployment must directly correspond to business outcomes rather than remaining experimental applications. Therefore, 2026 will mark a turning point for enterprises to shift from AI hype to AI returns.
Simultaneously, a growing consensus suggests that 2026 will be the year when model inference and real-time execution value become apparent, with enterprises shifting their focus from large-scale training to deployment and enabling agents to continuously generate value.
It is foreseeable that under the influence of various factors, as the integration speed of Agentic AI with enterprises accelerates and implementation challenges are resolved, ROI for this technology will gradually rise in 2026, with more enterprises increasing their investment, leading to leapfrog growth in enterprise application penetration.
Trend 8: Deep Penetration of Industry-Specific Agents
In 2026, industry-specific agents will become investment hotspots and mainstream applications, with the market shifting from general-purpose agents to specialized systems designed for specific domains and workflows. These agents will possess a clearer understanding of context, constraints, and success criteria.
The development of programming domain agents serves as a prime example, with rapidly iterating new technologies driving the evolution of programming agents and the emergence of agent products and solutions in modes such as vibe coding. Influenced by vibe coding, 2025 saw the birth of intelligent agent concepts like vibe workflow and vibe video, corresponding to vertical domains such as Agentic Workflow and video.
Domestically, various forms of AI agent products and models have emerged in the audio-visual sector, with the popularity of AI-driven comics driving the creation of more comic agent products.
McKinsey explicitly points out that AI agents are most widely applied in IT service management and knowledge management. By industry, the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) sector and the healthcare industry exhibit the highest AI agent penetration, far surpassing other industries. The core reasons lie in these domains' clear processes, high standardization, abundant data, and high fault tolerance.
Financial industry applications: Financial compliance agents can monitor regulatory changes, identify affected policies, update internal workflows, and create complete audit chains. Intelligent investment advisory agent teams provide personalized investment recommendations and risk assessments, while agents in trading systems can identify and block suspicious transactions within milliseconds.
Healthcare sector: Medical diagnosis agents integrate multi-source medical data to provide personalized treatment plans and prognostic assessments, achieving accuracy levels comparable to experts. In ICU environments, agents monitor vital signs in real-time, flag abnormalities, schedule follow-ups based on treatment plans, and generate diagnostic notes and summaries.
Manufacturing intelligence: By 2026, smart factories will feature collaborative networks composed of multiple AI agents responsible for supply chain forecasting, production process optimization, equipment predictive maintenance, and quality control. These agents can communicate and dynamically adjust to achieve global adaptive optimization of production systems.
Legal and compliance applications: In the LegalTech and RegTech sectors, AI agents with multi-step reasoning capabilities are revolutionizing business process automation. LegalOn's 2025 contract survey shows that AI usage in contract review increased from 8% in early 2024 to 14% in 2025, a 75% year-on-year growth, with nearly two-thirds of companies actively evaluating AI solutions.
Facts prove that industries and application scenarios previously difficult to automate end-to-end often demonstrate better cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and quality enhancement after introducing Agentic AI, highlighting the immense potential of industry-specific agents. Supported by multimodal, multi-agent technologies, and enhanced agent protocols, 2026 will be a year of outstanding performance for specialized agents.
2026 will also mark the explosive year for various AI agent applications, widely adopted in research, finance, industrial manufacturing, education, internet, healthcare, pharmaceutical R&D, consumer sectors, and more. Small and medium-sized enterprises will become the primary adopters, quickly acquiring agent capabilities through SaaS models to achieve digital transformation.
Trend 9: Agentic AI Restructures Business Models, Initial Economic Value Emerges
As AI agents evolve from individual experts into collaborative teams, widely penetrating key domains such as government approvals, smart manufacturing, financial risk control, and supply chain management, the agent economy will enter a deepening phase in 2026, marking a critical inflection point for agent commercialization and driving fundamental changes in business logic.
McKinsey's projections for the agent commercial scale indicate long-term explosive growth: By 2030, agent-based commercial coordination revenue in the US B2C retail market alone could reach $1 trillion, with the global agent commercial market size hitting $3-5 trillion. Its impact breadth will rival that of the web and mobile commercial revolutions, with even faster development.
McKinsey believes that generative AI (including AI agents) could unlock over $4.4 trillion in annual global economic value, with software enterprises capturing 10%-15% of this. In marketing and sales alone, AI agents will contribute over 60% of the incremental AI value.
a16z points out that Agentic AI will restructure market size. AI's target market is shifting from $400 billion in software spending to a $13 trillion labor market, achieving 30-fold market expansion and fundamentally altering business logic.
The novel technologies, products, and services brought by Agentic AI will catalyze the emergence of new business models.
In 2026, the following business models will become mainstream in the agent market:
Pay-per-use: Charging based on the number of operations performed by agents, computation time, API call volume, or task completion status;
Value-based pricing: Charging based on actual business outcomes generated by AI agents, such as the number of customer support tickets resolved, successful hires, or revenue growth contributions;
Agent-as-a-Service (AaaS): In 2025, the market size of AaaS was estimated to be $15.74 billion. It is projected to soar to $73.9 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual rate of 36.25% from 2025 to 2030.
AI agents are the driving force behind the emergence of new industrial ecosystems. These ecosystems encompass agent development platforms, agent marketplaces, and agent operation services. This development implies that enterprises no longer have to build all agent capabilities internally. Instead, they can obtain specialized services from the ecosystem, enabling rapid deployment and flexible scaling.
The initial establishment of this ecosystem is speeding up the industry application pace of Agentic AI and further fueling its growth. By 2026, the economic value generated by business models restructured by Agentic AI will show significant progress compared to 2025, initially reaching a notable scale.
Trend 10: Governance and Security Become Prerequisites for Deployment
As agents start making decisions and carrying out operations, governance has emerged as a prerequisite for deploying Agentic AI, especially in regulated, safety-critical, or data privacy-sensitive settings.
The core governance mechanisms consist of approval thresholds, quality gateways, and rollback/audit capabilities to ensure risk controllability. The design logic of Agentic AI will shift from “can it execute” to “who is responsible during execution,” with accountability becoming a core aspect of agent products.
Gartner forecasts that over 40% of agentic AI projects will be canceled before 2027 due to factors like cost, unclear value, and inadequate risk control. Security experts point out that this failure rate could be even higher, as many organizations lack basic governance infrastructure, such as well-defined policies, identity controls, and access strategies.
As a result, more enterprises will need to establish comprehensive AI security governance systems, permission/identity controls, and monitoring mechanisms by 2026. This means agent security, anomaly behavior detection, and kill-switch mechanisms will become indispensable capabilities in the technology stack.
Data quality, access, and timeliness have become essential for successful agent implementation. Poor governance can lead to risks such as model bias and faulty decision-making, making data governance a crucial foundation for successful agent deployment.
IDC predicts that by 2027, 40% of Asia-Pacific enterprises will replace isolated AI oversight with unified, coordinated governance.
Establishing agent codes of conduct, permission management, budget controls, and audit trail systems will prevent unauthorized operations and resource abuse by agents. In this context, unified Agentic AI governance frameworks will start to spread across organizations.
AI agent security risks will display new characteristics in 2026. Traditional security measures will be unable to tackle novel threats, such as autonomous threats posed by agents and Shadow AI system risks. At the same time, agentic system governance must involve security architecture design, imposing security requirements on agents.
This requires Agentic AI frameworks to incorporate various security requirements, including access control and least privilege, tool allowlists and parameter constraints, input validation and content hardening, memory governance, observability, and forensic-level logging.
Meanwhile, agent security and counter-exploitation will become new technical focuses to prevent malicious use of agents for data theft, system attacks, and other behaviors. Introducing agent firewalls to monitor and filter external requests and internal operations by agents will safeguard enterprise data security.
Starting in 2026, with the surge in agent applications, security will become a fundamental strategic requirement for deploying and applying Agentic AI. This will involve identity verification, behavior monitoring, and violation protection, making security and identity management essential governance capabilities. End of Full Text