The article 'Why Does the Commercialization of New Technologies Start with 2G2B? This is the Key to the Commercialization of Large Models!' elucidates why the commercialization of large AI models hinges on the government and central state-owned enterprises. Today's article serves as data support, highlighting the pivotal role these enterprises play in supporting industrial development and mitigating the risks of the industrial chain in China.

In today's digital landscape, AI large models have emerged as the core driving force for innovation and growth across various industries. Leveraging their robust technical prowess, vast data resources, and profound industry influence, central state-owned enterprises are accelerating their strategic deployments in the realm of large models, becoming a formidable force spearheading their application and implementation. According to statistics, 66 AI large model projects undertaken by these enterprises have been successfully implemented. These projects not only enhance cost-efficiency within enterprises but also bolster the digital transformation of external industries.

01 Hierarchical Deployment of Central State-Owned Enterprises, Each Leveraging Unique Strengths

In the research and development of general large models (L0), the three major communication operators have amassed substantial AI technical strength, anchored on their deep computational network foundations, extensive data resources, and pioneering advantages in digital transformation. China Mobile introduced the 'Jiutian' trillion-parameter base large model, China Telecom showcased the 'Xingchen' large model, and China Unicom unveiled the 'Yuanjing' large model, collectively leading the advancement of general large models.

For industry-specific large models (L1) and dedicated large models tailored to niche fields (L2), numerous central enterprises are actively deploying solutions based on their respective industry data advantages. For instance, the 'Dawatt' power industry large model of China Southern Power Grid and the 'Kunlun Large Model' of China National Petroleum Corporation have become industry benchmarks. By integrating business characteristics, these enterprises further construct dedicated models, precisely empowering business scenarios, and maximizing value.

02 Highlights of AI Large Models by Central State-Owned Enterprises

CNNC's 'Longyin Wanjie': Launched in March 2024, it is the first domestic digital productivity platform in the nuclear field, offering one-stop enterprise services. It develops digital assistants tailored to nuclear industry business scenarios, enhancing work efficiency and decision-making quality while ensuring data security and platform reliability. 'Huazhi Large Model' 2.0: Launched in April 2024 through a collaboration between TFHT and Huawei, it underwent comprehensive upgrades in performance, corpus, functions, and scenarios, incorporating professional data from CNKI, emphasizing professionalism, comprehensiveness, and security.

Agricultural Knowledge Large Model: Released in August 2024, it was jointly developed by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and TFHT. Built upon the Huazhi Large Model, it integrates agricultural science and technology literature and data, catering to multifaceted applications in agriculture and boasting various AI capabilities. China National Nuclear Power's 'Knowledge Management Platform (i-Knowledge)': Passed expert evaluation in August 2024, it integrates knowledge resources leveraging advanced technology, featuring functions such as a nuclear industry semantic library and intelligent Q&A, enhancing the utilization efficiency of nuclear power knowledge. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation's 'Aixinuo Xinnuo GPT' fiscal and taxation industry large model: Launched in July 2024, it integrates cutting-edge technology, possesses diverse general and core capabilities, and combines fiscal and taxation data to support the model's professional competence in multiple aspects, fostering the digital transformation of enterprises.

China Shipbuilding's Baige Shipbuilding Industry Large Model: With a parameter scale of 14 billion, it ensures data security and controllability, demonstrating robust application capabilities in multiple scenarios within the shipbuilding industry, and facilitating the creation of new productivity. CETC's 'Wanfa' Large Model and 'Faguan' Large Model: Launched in August 2024, 'Faguan' is developed on the foundation of 'Wanfa', passes the National Legal Professional Qualifications Examination, adopts unique training strategies, and provides various legal assistance capabilities.

Generative AI Large Model 'Xiaoke': Released in June 2023, it presents a novel application paradigm for party, government, and enterprise users, introducing a series of intelligent applications to address industry pain points. 'Zhiyi' Large Model: Launched in August 2023. China National Petroleum Corporation's 33 billion-parameter Kunlun Large Model: Released in August 2024, it features an innovative top-level design and a four-tier architecture supporting multi-domain data modeling, centrally managing and openly sharing capabilities, leading the industry towards intelligence. GeoEast Software: Released V4.0 in November 2023, it is one of the world's three major seismic data processing and interpretation software, driving advancements in China's geophysical exploration technology.

PetroAI: Launched in January 2024, it boasts a rich energy knowledge corpus and a large number of parameters, demonstrating a profound understanding of the oil and gas industry. Seismic Interpretation Large Model: Launched in August 2024. WisGPT: Released in February 2024 through a collaboration between the Pipeline Bureau Design Institute and Baidu, it is replete with professional knowledge of oil and gas storage and transportation, supports multiple interaction forms, and provides professional support for enterprises. China Petrochemical Corporation's two industry large models for exploration and development, and refining and chemicals: Currently under construction, they are scheduled for completion by the end of 2025, propelling the application and implementation of large models in multiple domains within the petrochemical sector. The second-generation 'Shengxiaoli' oil and gas large model: Launched in December 2023, it features rich functionality, a large number of parameters, and stable data feeding.

CNOOC's 'Haineng' AI model: Launched in October 2024, it relies on massive data, integrates multiple models, accommodates both professional and general scenarios, achieving various improvements and efficiencies. State Grid's Distribution Network Vision Large Model: Launched in July 2024. 'Sige GPT': Launched in May 2023, it is the first large model implemented in the power professional field, forming a '4 + 2 + N' capability system to serve grid personnel at the grassroots level.

Power Safety Supervision Knowledge-Enhanced Large Model: Launched in October 2023, it offers comprehensive intelligent support for power operation sites, encompassing multiple intelligent micro-applications. China Southern Power Grid's 'Yudian' Intelligent Simulation Large Model: Launched in December 2023, it constructs an intelligent computing system to support multiple scenarios within the power system. Power Large Model - 'Dawatt': Launched in September 2023. Guardian of Power Cables - 'Jimu': Launched in June 2023, its intelligent sensors are widely utilized in sales applications and have been recognized as a core technology. 'Power HarmonyOS': Released in October 2023, it realizes the interconnection of power equipment, filling a domestic gap.

Intelligent Patrol and Maintenance Robot Dog - 'Feiyun': Deployed in Dongguan Power Supply Bureau in October 2023, it achieves full coverage of all inspection points in the station, reducing the burden on operations and maintenance. 'Zhurong 2.0': Launched in September 2023, it augments the AI technical capabilities of the power grid, significantly enhancing alarm effectiveness. Distribution Network AI Large Model: Released in May 2024, it represents the engineering application of 'Dawatt' in the distribution network field, deepening the application of AI technology. Live-working Robot - 'Wukong': Launched in July 2023, it provides cross-border services for power safety and environmental protection.

New Energy Power Generation Prophet - 'Kuafu': Launched in November 2023, it integrates multiple AI algorithms to improve the prediction accuracy of new energy power generation, assisting grid decision-making and trading. Power Transmission AI Large Model ('Dawatt CV'): Launched in January 2024, it is developed on the foundation of 'Dawatt' and marks an important milestone in the power industry.

China Three Gorges' Dayu Large Model: Launched in January 2024, it is the first vertical large model in the hydropower energy industry. Its intelligent Q&A system transcends traditional architectures, improving the efficiency of knowledge acquisition. National Energy Industrial Equipment Comprehensive Diagnosis and Maintenance AI Large Model: Launched online in March 2024, it signifies a breakthrough in AI technological innovation within the domestic industrial sector. 'Cloud-based Hydropower' Platform: Launched in July 2024, it fosters new productivity in the energy industry. AI Machine Vision Application Platform 2.0: Applied and implemented in multiple projects in June 2023. Industrial Digital Twin Platform V1.0: Launched online in April 2024, providing technological support for industrial development.

State-owned Asset Cloud for the Entire Coal Industry Chain: Launched online in May 2024, promoting the cloud transformation of the group. 'AI +' Model Training, Inference, and Prediction Integration Platform: Launched online in August 2023, it realizes the integration of new energy business model development, among other capabilities, assisting in the digital transformation of the industry. Wind Turbine Power Curve AI Model: Launched in August 2023. 'Shendong Huizhi' Large Model: Released in August 2024, it provides intelligent work assistance for employees in the coal industry, showcasing technical prowess. China Telecom's Xingchen Series Large Models: Launched in November 2023. China Unicom's Yuanjing Large Model: Launched in May 2024.

China Mobile's 'Jiutian' Series of General Large Models: Released the AI foundation in May 2024, followed by the latest achievements and numerous AI + products and applications, accelerating the construction of a digital China. CEC Cloud's Xingzhi Government Affairs Large Model: Launched in June 2024, leveraging experience in digital city construction, it provides intelligent services for fields such as digital government affairs.

The proactive deployments and innovative practices of central state-owned enterprises in the domain of AI large models not only propel their own digital transformation and high-quality development but also inject fresh momentum into the growth of China's digital economy. Looking ahead, central state-owned enterprises will continue to play a leading role, fostering the deep integration of large model technology across more industries and facilitating the intelligent upgrade of China's economy and society.

PS:

1. AI-related research reports have been shared for your reference and learning:

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