Author | Lu Shiming

Editor | Da Feng

The 2025 National Two Sessions have convened, with representatives from the entrepreneurial community outlining a new blueprint for China's high-quality development, emphasizing strategic vision and pragmatic proposals centered on technology and industrial advancement.

In the realm of technological innovation, artificial intelligence stands as a cornerstone driving force for a new industrial revolution. Meanwhile, industrial development hinges on the symbiotic evolution of traditional industry upgrades and the nurturing of emerging business models. The proposals from these entrepreneurial representatives offer multi-faceted solutions for fostering new productive forces and constructing a modern industrial system.

Technological Innovation:

Accelerate mass production of autonomous vehicles, cultivate the industrial ecosystem of intelligent and connected new energy vehicles, propel high-quality development in the AI terminal industry, optimize the design of new energy vehicle license plates, and strengthen governance of "AI face-swapping and voice imitation" in areas severely impacted by illegal infringement. -- Lei Jun, Founder of Xiaomi Group

Implement flexible oversight of large models and related products/services, exercise tolerance towards "hallucinations" in large models, avoid premature product shutdowns or removals due to general errors stemming from such "hallucinations", afford enterprises opportunities for self-correction, and strive to enable more enterprises to replicate the success of DeepSeek. -- Zhou Hongyi, Founder of 360 Group

From a trend perspective, automotive companies must all transform into robotic automobile enterprises, with future cars evolving into mobile robots on four wheels. -- He Xiaopeng, Chairman of XPeng Motors

Addressing AI security, it is imperative to focus on technical support, institutional backing, and application of results, systematically enhancing security capabilities to ensure the safe evolution of AI. -- Qi Xiangdong, Chairman of QiAnXin

Establish AI unemployment insurance to safeguard workers facing employment transitions due to AI advancements. Encourage R&D and application of large models based on domestically controlled computing platforms; provide specialized support for the construction of an ecosystem rooted in domestically produced computing platforms. -- Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of iFLYTEK

Enhance the national coordination mechanism, dismantle barriers to data fragmentation, propel the construction of national digital infrastructure, and fortify support for the high-quality development of the digital economy. -- Miao Wei, Senior Vice President of ZTE Corporation

Empower new industrialization with industrial large models as key variables; construct large models for smart homes leveraging high-quality data to support the upgradation of the appliance and furniture industries; bolster China's ability to supply blood and blood products. -- Zhou Yunjie, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group

Address childbirth, raising, and education costs effectively through legal frameworks, holistic coordination, subsidy reductions, childcare education, and atmosphere creation, alleviating concerns of childbearing-age families; stimulate vitality in traditional service industries through policy support and industrial innovation, fostering a virtuous cycle in employment, housing, and consumption. -- Yao Jinbo, Chairman and CEO of 58.com

Industry Prosperity:

Increase the individual income tax basic deduction to 10,000 yuan per month, revise the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China promptly, and regulate the second-hand appliance market with a full-chain supervision system. -- Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree Electric Appliances

Lower the threshold for flexible employment personnel to participate in social security, integrating more such individuals into the social security system. -- Li Dongsheng, Founder of TCL

Continue to strengthen black soil protection, for instance, through manure and organic fertilizer return to fields, enhancing black soil fertility and organic matter content. -- Leng Youbin, Chairman of China Feihe

To elevate the market-oriented application of new energy storage, it is urgent to further refine the energy storage market participation and guarantee mechanisms. -- Zeng Yuqun, Chairman of CATL

Consider issuing consumption vouchers in different regions for diverse sectors, in addition to subsidizing appliances. Combine consumption voucher issuance with subsidies for large consumer goods to form a more comprehensive support system. -- Liu Yonghao, Chairman of New Hope Group

Support leading enterprises in driving industrial cluster development, leveraging industry associations and other stakeholders to promote healthy and high-quality industrial growth, and fostering private enterprise development. Further promote the "government-enterprise-village-farmer" multi-agent collaboration model, guiding, encouraging, and supporting more private enterprises to engage in rural revitalization. -- Xu Guanju, Chairman of Transfar Group

Address the numerous pain points, challenges, and obstacles in intellectual property protection within the baijiu industry, such as counterfeiting and trademark infringement, by formulating national-level laws and regulations, improving the judicial protection system for intellectual property, and increasing violation costs through the credit reporting system. -- Gu Xiangyue, Party Secretary, Chairman, and General Manager of Kingsun Group

Closing Remarks:

Whether it's concern for AI deepfake governance, precise planning for autonomous driving mass production, or systematic thinking on AI security, these proposals reflect entrepreneurs' commitment to staying at the industry forefront and responding to contemporary challenges. These suggestions not only emphasize the "hard power" of technological breakthroughs but also focus on the "soft support" for nurturing young talent. They not only foster deep integration between the digital and real economies but also guard against ethical risks arising from technology misuse.

During the Two Sessions, the dialogue on the future continues, with answers gradually becoming clearer through pragmatic exploration.